Amstaff Info
The American Staffordshire Terriër is a sportive dog with a huge amount of self-confidence. It's a dog that loves to learn and which will always pleasure his boss. The American Staffodshire Terriër is firm and well builded. Height and Weight must be in a good relation.
AKC Breed Standard
General Impression
The American Staffordshire Terrier should give the impression of great strength for his size, a well put-together dog, muscular, but agile and graceful, keenly alive to his surroundings. He should be stocky, not long-legged or racy in outline. His courage is proverbial.
Head
Medium length, deep through, broad skull, very pronounced cheek muscles, distinct stop; and ears are set high. Ears - Cropped or uncropped, the latter preferred. Uncropped ears should be short and held rose or half prick. Full drop to be penalized. Eyes - Dark and round, low down in skull and set far apart. No pink eyelids. Muzzle - Medium length, rounded on upper side to fall away abruptly below eyes. Jaws well defined. Underjaw to be strong and have biting power. Lips close and even, no looseness. Upper teeth to meet tightly outside lower teeth in front. Nose definitely black.
Neck
Heavy, slightly arched, tapering from shoulders to back of skull. No looseness of skin. Medium length.
Shoulders
Strong and muscular with blades wide and sloping.
Back
Fairly short. Slight sloping from withers to rump with gentle short slope at rump to base of tail. Loins slightly tucked.
Body
Well-sprung ribs, deep in rear. All ribs close together. Forelegs set rather wide apart to permit chest development. Chest deep and broad.
Tail
Short in comparison to size, low set, tapering to a fine point; not curled or held over back. Not docked.
Legs
The front legs should be straight, large or round bones, pastern upright. No semblance of bend in front. Hindquarters well-muscled, let down at hocks, turning neither in nor out. Feet of moderate size, well-arched and compact. Gait must be springy but without roll or pace.
Coat
Short, close, stiff to the touch, and glossy.
Color
Any color, solid, parti, or patched is permissible, but all white, more than 80 per cent white, black and tan, and liver not to be encouraged.
Size
Height and weight should be in proportion. A height of about 18 to 19 inches at shoulders for the male and 17 to 18 inches for the female is to be considered preferable.
Faults
Faults to be penalized are: Dudley nose, light or pink eyes, tail too long or badly carried, undershot or overshot mouths.
Approved June 10, 1936
ANKC Breed Standard
| General Appearance: |
The American Staffordshire Terrier should give the impression of great strength for his size, a well put-together dog, muscular, but agile and graceful. He should be stocky, not long-legged or racy in outline. |
| Characteristics: |
(Not specified.) |
| Temperament: |
Keenly alive to his surroundings. His courage is proverbial. |
| Head And Skull: |
Head medium length, deep through, broad skull, very pronounced cheek muscles, distinct stop. Muzzle medium length, rounded on upper side to fall away abruptly below eyes. Jaws well defined. Underjaw to be strong and have biting power. Lips close and even, no looseness. Nose definitely black, Dudley nose undesirable. |
| Eyes: |
Dark and round, low down in skull and set far apart. Light or pink eyes undesirable. No pink eyelids. |
| Ears: |
Set high. Ears should be short and held rose or half pricked. Full drop to be penalised. |
| Mouth: |
Upper teeth to meet tightly outside lower teeth in front. Undershot or overshot mouths undesirable. |
| Neck: |
Heavy, slightly arched, tapering from shoulders to back of skull. No looseness of skin. Medium length. |
| Forequarters: |
Shoulders strong and muscular with blades wide and sloping. The front legs should be straight, large or round bones, pasterns upright. No resemblance of bend in front. Forelegs set rather wide apart to permit chest development. |
| Body: |
Back fairly short. Slightly sloping from withers to rump with gentle short slope at rump to base of tail. Well sprung ribs, deep in rear. All ribs close together. Chest deep and broad. Loins slightly tucked. |
| Hindquarters: |
Well muscled, let down at hocks, turning neither in nor out. |
| Feet: |
Of moderate size, well-arched and compact. |
| Tail: |
Short in comparison to size, low set, tapering to a fine point; not curled or held over back. Not docked. Tail too long or badly carried undesirable. |
| Gait/Movement: |
Must be springy but without roll or pace. |
| Coat: |
Short, close, stiff to the touch, and glossy. |
| Colour: |
Any colour, solid, parti, or patched is permissible, but all white, more than 80% white, black and tan, and liver not to be encouraged. |
| Sizes: |
Height and weight should be in proportion.
Height:
Dogs approx 46-48 cms (18-19 ins) at shoulders
Bitches approx 43-46 cms (17-18 ins) at shoulders is considered preferable. |
| Faults: |
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog. |
| Notes: |
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum. |
HISTORY
The American staffordshire terrier,Staffordshire bull terrier,American pit bull terrier and the Bull terrier breeds come from the same basic stock in . After bull and bear baiting were outlawed in 1835, gamblers promoting blood sports turned their attention to dog fighting and to development of a breed with the tenacity and valor of the Bulldog (then resembling the modern American Staffordshire Terrier, now evolved into a squat, bowlegged sourpuss) and the agility of a terrier. Known originally as bull and terrier dogs, the crosses eventually produced the Staffordshire Terrier, a fierce fighter in the pit but easy to handle during training and when injured, and the Bull Terrier, a breed with a Roman nose and equal talent in the pits.
The first Staffordshire Terriers came to as early as 1870, where they evolved into two separate breeds: the American Pit Bull Terrier breed first registered by the United Kennel Club in 1898 and the non-fighting dogs that eventually gained recognition with AKC under their British name. For a few years, UKC regulated dog fighting, but ceased its support decades ago and will expel members suspected of involvement in this illegal activity.
American pioneers enjoyed the versatility of the Staffordshire Terrier as vermin dog, homestead protector, and even hunting companion and herder. However, although it recognized the related Bull Terrier in 1885, AKC stalled recognition of the dog known in the as the American Pit Bull Terrier until 1936, when it accepted the breed as the Staffordshire Terrier.
Meanwhile, back in that same year, The Kennel Club recognized the original bull and terrier dog as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
As often happens, selective breeding in the produced a bull and terrier dog larger than its British forebears. So, although the Staffordshire Terrier of the AKC and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier of England were virtually the same dog in the beginning, they now differed enough that AKC renamed its breed the American Staffordshire Terrier. Then, in 1974, AKC accepted the Staffordshire Bull Terrier into its ranks.
DAYS OF INFAMY
Because of their fighting heritage, three of the four American bull and terrier breeds were destined to be misunderstood and maligned even decades after the breeds' fighting days were ended. Tales of unprovoked vicious attacks, jaws with the strength of Hercules, and dogs climbing on cars and even into trees to reach frightened victims seem to occur in bunches in newspapers all over the country, and each such spate of stories is often followed by a ban on the breeds.
However, just as with other breeds and mixes, the attacks by these dogs can be traced to human error or malfeasance — the dogs involved were likely to be poorly trained and socialized or deliberately trained to attack humans.
The majority of American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers, and American Pit Bull Terriers have responsible owners who do not allow their pets to run loose and terrorize the neighborhood, yet these folks and their dogs suffer along with the irresponsible owners when a ban is imposed. The publicity given “pit bull” cases suggests there is a plethora of these dogs around, but AKC registered only 1810 individual Staffordshire Bull Terriers and 549 litters in the six years from 1990-1995, and 6588 American Staffordshire Terriers and 1803 litters in the same period. People who breed these dogs for fighting or criminal purposes do not register with either AKC or UKC.
CARE AND TRAINING
These breeds are easy care. The incidence of hip dysplasia is relatively low, and dogs are generally healthy. Coat care is minimal, and need for exercise is moderate. However, training is an absolute, no-excuse requirement, for like most other terriers, they can be stubborn and independent.
As with other hard-headed breeds, training begins with selection of a breeder who chooses only dogs of good temperament to produce puppies and accustoms the puppies to handling before they go to new homes. A breeder with an belligerent bitch or dog and fearful or aggressive puppies is to be avoided at all costs. Puppies should remain in the litter until they are eight weeks old to get the full benefit of interaction with brothers and sisters.
Training continues when you get the pup to your home. Good manners commands such as sit, stay, down, and come are essential for good control. Tug-of-war games are strongly discouraged as they tend to make the dog use his mouth to get his way. When puppy shots are completed at about 16 weeks of age, you should begin instruction in a puppy kindergarten class. If you do not have the time to put into training a guardian breed, don't get an AmStaff or Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
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Some excellent ways to ensure responsible dog ownership is to consider the following factors prior to purchasing any breed of dog.
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Choose a dog to suit your lifestyle. Home space, grooming, exercise requirements, holiday plans.
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Choose a dog that suits your financial situation. Purchase price, desexing, ongoing vaccinations, registration costs, feeding and housing, grooming, training. Unforeseen extras like illness that can and does occur.
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Choose a dog after researching breeds that are suitable. Health tested parents, health background, its early litter life, possibly see the parents as some sort of guide to your pup’s potential or rescue a health tested, vaccinated and desexed dog from a reputable rescue organization.
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Choose not to breed and desex your pet.There are health and living style benefits your vet will outline- and it’s socially responsible to avoid roaming dogs and random litters.
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Microchip and register your dog. Ask your council about age requirements.
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Maintain regular worming, vaccinations and flea treatmentsto maintain the dog’s health.
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Contain your dog on your own property ie public control. Unless you have it on leash out walking, at authorized obedience activities /off-leash park or restrained for car travel etc.
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Socialise your dog to other dogs, cats, and animals and people as well as outside situations and noises. No dog comes programmed and it is ready to soak up good and bad experiences and develop most of its character from how humans manage its life.
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Train your dog to basic obedience which makes it easy to live with and may one day save its life. Lead to heel, sit, stay, come, NO or Drop! are most important as is bite inhibition. A good rule is 'never allow a pup to do what you wouldn’t like a full grown adult dog to do' Gentle removal from situations and quiet time for the pup assists this training.
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Always supervise babies, toddlers and children under teens with dogs. This is especially important when the dog is strong and/or child is young, or it is a unknown dog or a dog in a strange place. A dog with correct temperament is still a dog and only the flight or fight is available to dogs fearful, threatened or protective, or with low pain threshold etc. Children move fast, yell, grab, pull, and dogs not their own or unsocialised fully might feel a need to nip. Prevention is far better than cure and all documented dog bite statistics prove any dog can bite.
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Teach children not to approach strange dogs and to ask the owners permission if they can pat their companion. Also educating children in how to avoid attacks or how to behave if a loose dog ever rushes at them is imperative.
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Is The American Staffordshire Terrier The Right Dog For You?
· Are you prepared to do your homework on breeders and wait for the right puppy?
· Have you researched how much time you will need to dedicate to training and socialisation?
· Are you prepared to own a very strong dog, both physically and temperamentally?
· Are you prepared for daily walks and play time?
· Do you have experience with dogs in general and if so how much?
· Lack of experience does not mean that you should not own an Amstaff – but the breeder should be made aware so they can give you all the right advice)
· Do you have a secure property that can prevent your Amstaff from escaping?
· Is the puppy going to be allowed inside?
· Is there a safe place for the puppy while you are at work?
· An Amstaff puppy should not be selected because of its colour, but for its temperament & suitability to your lifestyle.
· Never buy an Amstaff without ANKC pedigree papers – if it does not have ANKC papers it is not an Amstaff.
The Ruffian History
By Richard Gray (President STCA)
If I try to tell the story of the Ruffian line without giving the founders some credit, I would feel like an Ingrate. Even before Clayton Harriman, the Ruffian line was being formed. The people chiefly responsible were Martin, Klump, Schroeder, and maybe even others should receive some credit. In my opinion none of these follows had a complete concept that they were forming a line, but begin a line they did.
From my research I couldn't find a single entry In the AKC's Stud Book by Schroeder. Floyd C. Klump had a few dogs entered Into the Stud Book. Ed C. Martin had many dogs entered Into the Stud Book. Martin's AKC involvement was from 1939 - 1949. How long he was In the other registry I do not know, but all these men had an Impact.
In going through the AKC Stud Book I noticed a strange geographic coincidence. The first was a strong correlation between the states of Michigan Texas. and Colorado. Martin, Klump, and later Harriman all resided In Michigan. Harriman moved from Texas to Michigan. He had a brief stay In Kansas City between Texas and Michigan. While In Texas, Harriman met W. D. Harper. Harper later developed her Har-Wyn strain. William M. Whitaker lived In Colorado. Whitaker, Harper, and Harriman seemed to work closely together.
Today Monske and Nowicki along with others Live In Michigan. Gigi and Jerry Rooney Lived In Michigan until they moved to Colorado. Of course, I live In Texas. This group with other Ruffian fans, cooperates very well together.
Mr. Harriman, from what I can determine by studying the AKC's stud book, did have a solid view of what he was doing. I never met the man, but when you see the number of litters the man bred and how those litters were bred, I felt this was a gentleman Intent on developing a line. He was successful, and his line has lasted over fifty years. Of course, there have been Infusions of dogs from time to time, but each Infusion of this purest of strains was based on Ruffian dominated dogs. Harriman's good dogs were too numerous to list, but The Ruffian himself was a landmark dog as was Ruffian Our Teenie, Ruffian Walkway, but I fell In love with the picture In Ormsby's book. I find It strange that today none of the blood from Bubbling Over Is still In Am Staffs.
Even though I never saw Mr. Harriman's early dogs, from the pictures I did see that Mr. Harriman's stock was very stylish (type), and not over sized. Even today when the purest of Ruffians are crossed with other lines the original style often holds true. Unfortunately, I don't know how sound they were.
The first entry In the AKC's Stud Book by Clayton Harriman was in 1939. His wife Letti seems to have taken over the kennel after Clayton passed on and the last entry I could find was in 1949 as well.
Enter William Whitaker and Howard Hadley into the picture of developing the Ruffian Line. Howard I don't think was in the least bit Interested In developing a Ruffian line. Howard was developing the Mounthaven line from William's dogs. However, Howard had used a dog-named Ruffian Scalawag. Scalawag was as strong a Ruffian bred dog as one could find. Howard also had a dog-named Mounthaven Tex of Har- Wyn, a littermate to Ruffian Grayboy of Har-Wyn So this was a powerfully bred Ruffian dog. Ruffian dogs such as Ruffian Contact of Har-Wyn, Ruffian Rudy of Har-Wyn were intertwined into the west coast infusion of our brood so that I could not help but think of them as Ruffians. Indian Doc was a result of this west coast style of dog. If you have never heard of Indian Doc, he was special.
Howard produced a pair of females know as Ruffian Janet of Mounthaven and Ruffian Janet of Har-Wyn. This pair was outstanding. I do not think either was over shown, and I couldn't understand why they were not shown. These two play a role In the development of Ruffian Red Rack of Har-Wyn. Howard was Active In AKC dogs from 1943 to 1968 at least.
William Whitaker was developing his Jollyscamp line . However, his dogs were as pure Ruffian blood as a dog could be. His most powerful Influence was the fine dog Jollyscamp Blueguard. Blueguard Is as Important to the Ruffian strain as any single dog I can think of, save his sire Gallant Ruff. In fact, the two may be the corner stones of the breed. I am not sure of that last statement as I have not studied all the pedigrees for Am Staffs. Mr. Whitaker may have been one of the three best Ruffian Breeders to this date.
While the basic style of dog Whitaker had was similar to Harriman, more size and variety were added. Other Important dogs Whitaker was responsible for were Puddin Pie Pepper Duster, Puddin Pie Blue Smoke, and Jollyscamperpuss. While Whitaker greatest activity In brooding AKC dogs was between 1945 and 11958. He had profound Influence on the brood.
Ed Ringold kept the Gallant line In tack until his death. Gallant Ruff was the corner stone for the Ruffian and Gallant line. Gallant Kimbo I think was responsible for any phenotypical difference between Peggy's dogs and the Gallant line (Ed's dogs were very stocky for the most part) , but In fact, I see the two lines being Parallel lines. Ed produced so many fine dogs and such a fine type that he needs more credit. Some of Ed's finer Stock should be noted were Gallant Pistol Pete, Gallant Golden Girl, and Gallant J.R.. Mr. Ringold was active with the breed from World War One until his death In the mid 80's.
Charlie Lloyd was active helping Ed keep the Gallant strain alive. Charlie was a mainstay In the breed from 1954 until very recently. Charlie had some big winning dogs In his time. He should receive the credit he deserves.
Ike and Joan Stinson brought his Crusader dogs Into the mix because they were such good show dogs. Ed, Peggy and others couldn't resist using them and In fact the Crusader dogs had liberal doses of Ruffian blood from Gallant Ruff and Howards Hadley's stock. Knight Crusader and Knight Bomber were Just outstanding and Knight Crusader for many years was the biggest winning Am Staff In the breeds history. From the few Crusader dogs I did see, these dogs appeared to be based on soundness.
Some people to this day will say that Crusader was not a line just a kennel name. These people do have a point, but the same fault can be made about many of the other famous lines In the breed.
Peggy Harper visited the line next and she scrambled the genes. Peggy used Howard's dogs, some of Ed Ringold's dogs, Peggy used William Whitaker dogs , she even used Tacoma all- A- Blaze, she also put some of her fathers' pit bulls Into the Mix, and some Crusader blood. Peggy broods The Ruffian of Har- Wyn, she used Ruffian Headlight Hal In large amounts. Other major Impact dogs were Ruffian Sika, Ruffian Dreadnought, Ruffian High Ace, Ruffian Grayboy, Ruffian Chita, and others I am sure I have left out. Peggy even produces Ruffian Hercules of Har-Wyn, for years the top producer In the history of the breed. Ruffian Red Rock of Har-Wyn her most famous show dog, and for awhile, the top winning Staff In history, and he was one of the last Peggy bred. The old Tacoma dogs trace their roots back to the same base as the Ruffian line does so All - A Blaze was not an out cross.
However, Peggy may be most remembered for Introducing Blitz and especially Sky King Into the Ruffian Mix. Some would argue that Blitz and Sky Kings Impact changed from the Ruffian line to Har-Wyn line at this point and time. I would agree that the Sky King Influence altered the line, It would not be too big of a stretch to suggest that the line could be called the Har-Wyn line Instead of Ruffian.
Blitz and Sky King were litter mates. They were 5/8 Ruffian, 1/8 X-pert, l /8 Tacoma, and I /8 unrelated to any major line. She did this because Sky King was such a sound dog and a big winner of his time. He gave her dogs an edge In the show ring. A great female behind Sky King was Jones Gaye One Roxie. I've seen only the one picture, but what a picture. I asked Peggy who was the best Am Staff she had ever seen not of her kennel. Peggy replied " Jones Gage One Roxie."
I do not know that Peggy really knew what she was doing In so far as genetics were concerned, but she was doing It anyway. Her method of breeding was based on numbers. She had many different looks In her kennel. Many were sound, some were not real sound physically, but what drew me to her line was the out going temperaments they had. This was Important to me and no easy trick with a kennel of 60 + Am Staffs In her runs. You know they had little or no socialization, and still they wanted to be your friend.
Peggy was one of a kind. She would have made a fine Am Staff, Except she wasn't nearly as stable as our dogs. She acquired Ruffian Headlight Hal from Whitaker for Just being willing to take the dog off his hands. Hal was very dog aggressive and hard to control. Peggy was maybe 5'1 ", Whitaker was a big man, but Peggy grabbed the leash from Whitaker, took Hal Into the ring, won , and then she took him home. I heard other stories about other dogs and how Peggy acquired them, Including Tacoma All-A- Blaze. Knowing Peggy It might have been true. I still pray for her.
Peggy Harper or Winnie Doris Harper was In AKC dogs from 1947 to 1977. Remember Stud Book entries will always be a gear or two behind.
After Peggy's death Melvin Powdery took over for at least 3 months. Richard Bell became Melvin' partner and soon had all the dogs to himself. Richard used his dog Ruffian Hercules of Har-Wyn and produced many dogs For a good length of time Hercules was a top producer of champions. Richard was soon forced out of Am Staffs.
In the late 60's and In the early 70's many players were active In the Ruffian arena besides Richard Bell. Among these were Susan Rogers, Walter Patton Jr., O.L. Hill, Mr. D Mrs. Hartnet, and others. Shortly before this were Hendrix Harper, William F. Peterson, Richard Pascoe, myself, and Charlie Lloyd.
Richard Pascoe had Ruffian dogs. This was not Important to Dick. Dick wanted good obedience dogs and that he had . Dick' strain went heavily Into Indian Doc type dogs. Doc was a big winner. Indian Doc was a winner In more than one arena. Dick then bred Into Ruffian Hercules . The dogs were Impressive and to my view he produced one of the very best I've ever seen, Whiterock Grover. One of Grover's daughters, Penny, when bred to her uncle, Bomber, produced a group of dogs that made Dick famous for years. Among these dogs were Whiterock Perry the Fridge and Rounder's Whiterock Azure Some remnants of that breading still exist. Dick slowly Introduced Ruffian Rolls mixes along with some Tacoma Into his line. Currently he has few, If any, of the purest Ruffians one can have. However, Dick really likes what he Is producing, and can anyone fault that.
Wm. F. Peterson brought with him a strain of Crusader dogs That was as pure as driven snow. Bill called his line Wlllynwood. 01 hill also used Ruffian Hercules as a stud. Wow! The offspring were just great Brae Bull Adam of Topstaff, Wlllynwood Liberty Belle, Wlllynwood Blue Lotus, and too many more to name. Bill next bred Into Ruffian Red Rock of Har-Wyn and had good dogs, but not as good as Bill wanted. Bill started brooding Into Ruffian Rolls Mixes and I think he Is happy with what he Is getting, but his pure Ruffians are no longer, at least I can't find them.
O.L. Hill, this man was not a show person first. He did know how to be effective at showing. In my view he was very Interested In what the breed was supposed to be " the original function". He started off with a Ruffian dog Ruffian Harper of Har-Wyn. Harper was out of Sky King and a Sky King daughter. He bought Ruffian Chita from heavy old Ruffian blood. Next he bought females from other lines ( Ruffian the line was not Important to Mr. Hill as function was) . Mr. Hill also used the dog Heffiers Maccaundo from my old line. However, to stay on his place, the dog had to function and the Ruffians were the ones who stayed. I think only one female from other strains was breed at O.L.'s place. While the Ruffian line was not Important to O.L. his Concho dogs remained the strongest Ruffian till the end.
I think Susan Rogers had one of the better concepts concerning what the Ruffian line was, or at least as to how a dog should look (for the show anyway). Susan's main dog was Ruffian Sky Bolt of Har Wyn (Ruffian Red Rack of Har-Wyn sire). She picked him up as the Har Wyn kennel was being destroyed. She also put Ruffian Hercules of Har-Wyn Into her line. She didn't realize how closely related these two dogs were. However, she may be responsible for as many good looking dogs as Anyone. Some of her more impressive dogs were Herks Harper, Tryarr Strawberry Fields, and others. Her Tryarr line was maintained pure for the relatively short time she was In Am Staffs. The Hartnets were not In dogs very long. They did produce Mountshire's Barn Bass a fine dog.
Walter Patton Jr. did know who to listen to. His major claims to fame were brooding Atchley's Fanny to Ruffian Red Rock of Har-Wyn. This produced Skillet, Josephine, and Lucy Belle. I think his pride presented him from repeating the brooding. He had some other successes but nothing that matched his first litter. He really didn't care about the Ruffian line just success. Walter did a lot of brooding and spread his dogs around quite well. At present he Is not In Am Staffs.
Ruth Alexander developed her Atta Boy and Atta Girl line from mingling the Har-Wyn strain with the Gallant Strain. She produced many a good looking stylish dog. She has more Gallant blood than any of us within the strain.
Rudy and Nancy Estevez owned Ruffian Red Rock of Har -Wyn. They owned Ruffian Little Herc of Har-Wyn, a dog Hendrix and I took to help our Ruffian blood.
Hendrix Harper understands genetics as well or better than anyone. In fact he Is the one that sold me on keeping the line pure. He Introduced me to Dr. Roy Fangue, a Genetics professor at Texas A&M . Roy sold me on Quantitative Genetics . Hendrix was already using It. Hendrix could predict things that did come true, and I was Impressed with the predictions, If not the offspring.
Hendrix was In part responsible for Ruffian Harper of Har-Wyn. He was also the breeder of Ruffian Texas Queen. Later he produced Tonkawa Big Tex. Big Tex has been used over and over. The results are still out on the dog, but I am betting on him. His line Is the Tonkawa line and he maintains some Interest In the purest of Ruffians. He has other dogs with backgrounds other than pure Ruffian. No matter which dogs you ask Hendrix about, he Is pleased with where his dogs are.
Gigi & Jerry Rooney had the Rowdytown line. This line was based on Skillet. They had branched off Into a strain that was not as pure (they were being successful with those dogs) as what could be, but realized what the Ruffian line was and came back to It. This was a major show of faith. These two made the Ruffian line popular again. If the line Is to be maintained they should have major amounts of the credit. These two were responsible for Rowdytown Hard Rock Cafe, Can Am's Iron Skillet, and too many others to mention. Jerry Is out of Am Staffs right now but Gigi continues.
Now as to myself, I really had no clear cut vision of what I was doing In the mid/to late 60's as I showed, and from time to time bred my bitch. However, after I listened to Dr. Ray Fangue at a seminars I began to formulate a plan of action. Dr. Fangue, when asked about out crossing responded, "why would you want to." After listening to responses, Dr. Fangue countered with two basic answers. One If you like the other guys dogs better than yours leave yours behind and get the other guys. ( You don't want to be Mixing up the hidden genes.) Two If your line Is lacking a trait find the best dog within your line ( Insofar as that trait Is concerned) and use that dog to improve your line slowly. Now Dr. Fangue made a lot of other points about the form of genetics he works with (Quantitative Genetics) . but It would take too much space to put all his points down. People have written books about the subject. To be blunt about this breeding program, It does have some down sides, but It h
as been fun trying to overcome the genetic bottle necks and polygenetic difficulties.
While I do feel we are making progress, I must admit that progress will be cyclical and not always steady.
Now as to some ups and downs already experienced by me, Ruffian Gentleman's Gem (Man) was Best of Breed at the STCA specialty. After Man I had few dogs that I was pleased with, some of the displeasure was due to some out crossing I did and some was due to poor selection on my part. In fact, Hendrix and I were breeding dogs strictly on paper and we were very unsuccessful all because we put little emphasis on selection. After that I realized It takes good dogs as well as a good program to have what you want.
Rounder's Top Sergeant was a big boost. I admit Ruffian Gentleman's Gem was as much luck as skill, and at least as much of Peggy's planning as mine. Sergeant was the result of breeding my best pal, Ruffian Sunset of Romar, to Whiterock Grover. Sunset, or "Hope as I called her, can be traced back directly to Mr., Harriman and Whitaker dogs. I used Hope and her daddy, Ruffian Little Herks of Har-Wyn as much as I could. At that time I believed I could still salvage the old strain before Sky King and the other Infusions. Unfortunately, I could create no Interest and the dream disappeared.
However, the line still was strong If you considered the west coast strains, Sky King, Crusader, and Gallant as part of the Ruffian strain. I did. Now A dream Is born. As the Skillet, Lucy, and Josephine litter was Important for Walter Patton. The breeding of Rounder's Dotty to Rounder's Casey was a life saver for Rounder's kennel. In the early to mid 80's I had lost almost all of my stock to a virus. I had only two pups left. However, my brother had Dotty and a friend had Casey. By a quirk of fate I was given both back. The two produced the best litter I had up to that point (except perhaps Grover to Hope). Not only were we alive, we were competitive. Until that time we were holding on by the skin of our teeth. We have had many good litters since Dotty to Casey, but most of these go back to Dotty &, Casey.
Dotty can be traced back to Ruffian Gentleman Gem (Man) who had a big dose of Sky King and the old Ruffian blood. Dotty also has a dose of Concho blood which was very similar to Man. Rounder's Casey Is the result of Lucy Belle and Stanley. Stanley was the last of the old time Ruffians.
I did manage to pick up Dinah Girl from Mr. Bally's stock In Laredo, TX. ( I found out later what they were being used for the original function), Dinah went back to my old stock (Man). Dinah produced some pups for us and led to a female ( Rounder's Pokey) who was what this breed should be, In the mind at least.
Rounder's White Rock Azure came from Dick Pascoe's kennel. This was one of his last pure breeding But Azure, while not being prolific, did produce Rounder's Blackheart, and this girl has a lot of what I want In an Am Staff.
Hendrix produced a male Tonkawa Big Tex and he may have even been too hot even for me, but, oh my, was he good looking. He had a look that was very Intense and you know he accepted no trash form any dog. I bred him to as many of my bitches as I could
During the decade of the 80's I had few dogs and a smaller market. The Ruffian line was down to about 25 dogs of the purest blood. While Hendrix and Dick still had a few ( purest of Ruffians) It was obvious that their plans lay elsewhere. I knew there were others, but where? The answer came at a STCA specialty held In Louisville Ky. In the Mid 80's.
I had searched for any who had these few purest of Ruffians none of the owners were Interested, except for Jerry &, Gigi Rooney. These folks did a lot of work researching where the Ruffians were. Sometimes we were successful, sometimes we were not. One example of what happened was Jerry getting a female from Bill Harbor who had a number of these Ruffians from O.L. Hill, but was only mildly Interested In what we were doing. Jerry also had great luck recruiting young, eager people to join the program, something I could not do.
The Rooney's sold to Ruth Prehn. Ruth started a line known as Ledgerock. Her dog Ledgerock's Copper Corn was a superior dog. Unfortunately I have not found him In any of our purest of Ruffian pedigrees. Ruth's fabulous moving female Rowdytown's Jazz of Ledgerock Is behind much of the Rowdytown stock. Ruth's stay In the breed was short, about ten gears In the 80's. However, Ruth has gone on to become an AKC Judge.
I have built my line based on having physical and mental soundness. I have been faulted on not having more type or on not even developing a type. To me physical and mental soundness are the correct type and all else Is secondary. I am at this time slowly developing a type but making sure that we don't lose soundness.
I should mention that Eric Jackson has brought some solid dogs that go back Into the Tryarr and Gallant strains. This should make the line stronger. Eric also has some of the remnants of the pure side of the Whiterock dogs. Eric's Tryarr dogs were brought In from Jane Robello. Eric acquired them after Jane died. He also has a fraction of my stock.
Jerry and Gigi brought In Keith Monske, Lisa Jenkins, Jodi Petiach, Randi Holtzman, Eric Jackson and others. These folks have recruited other bright face too numerous to mention.
We have as many or more people with these Ruffian dogs now than we had Ruffian Dogs In the middle of the 80's . Things look good now with many young outstanding dogs on the way, but who knows what will happen next. I can tell you this- I am excited about going down this chosen path with this group of people, they are quality.
At present, I believe we are starting a period of Improvement. How much, will be hard to predict. We just do not know the limits of the line. I am seeing a great number of good ones, and they should lead us to even better ones. Whatever happens, I am satisfied that we have done the best job we could, and the effort was well worth making.
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